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Scam tactics and guides

Longer articles on individual scams: how they are built, how to spot them before you pay, and what you can do once the money is gone. Each article ends with the sources it relies on.

  • Scams outside shops
  • approx. 8 min read
  • 8 sources

Cash-on-delivery parcel: refuse it and do not pay

The courier wants cash for a parcel you did not order or that comes from a shop you do not trust. What to do at the door, what is still possible after paying and what Section 241a BGB says.

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Season: autumn and winter

Scams that come with the season: fuel at the start of the heating season, sales days in November, presents before Christmas.

Checking a shop

What a legal notice must contain, how to verify a trust seal with its issuer, and why a genuine trade-register number on its own proves nothing.

Paying, refunds, reporting

Why prepayment by bank transfer carries the greatest risk, which deadlines apply for banks, PayPal, direct debit and credit cards, and where to report a fake shop.

Scams outside shops

Scams outside classic shops: fake parcel and customs texts, fraud on classifieds sites, supposed vehicle reports when selling a car.

How the details on this page are produced

We calculate the reading time from the article text itself, including the questions at the end. The basis is 200 words per minute.

Legal deadlines and payment rules appear in an article only with a source. If a rule changes, the linked source prevails; the date on the article shows when it was published.

Our own figures come from our database or from the Search Console of fakeshop.ai. Each article states the cut-off date and how we counted.